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THE IMPORTANCE OF THE CHAMBER MUSIC GENRE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPE

de (30-4-2007)

Prof.Dr. Serban NICHIFOR
National University of Music Bucharest

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE CHAMBER MUSIC GENRE
IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPE
(speech)

– SYLLOGISM –

– Major Premise: the complexity of the genre;

– Premise – min.1: the prestigious baroque, classic, romantic, modern, and postmodern repertory;

– Premise – min.2: the accessibility of the genre – a.) in the public perspective; b.) in the economical perspective (relating to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services);

– Premise – min.3: the open configuration of the genre – a.) relating to the ensemble structure; b.) relating to the interactive live-electronic music / live-computer music / Internet chamber music experiments (for example, the “SoundWIRE” research project – http://ccrma.stanford.edu/groups/soundwire/ );

– Premise – min.4: the application in the curriculum of the new analysis systems : the Schenkerian Analysis, the Phenomenology-based Analysis, and the Computer Analysis software projects – for example, “MaMuTh”
( http://flp.cs.tu-berlin.de/MaMuTh/ ) ,
and “Wavesurfer” (http://www.speech.kth.se/wavesurfer/ )
– see APPENDIX;

– Premise – min.5: the interferences with complementary musical genres (opera, symphonic, choral, vocal, jazz, pop, folk, rock, new age), with video productions (example: chamber music with real time visualizations – like fractal structures from the Mandelbrot Set), and with some experimental applications (therapy, genetic music , etc.).

CONCLUSIONS (“E Pluribus Unum” )

– C.1 – The application of a synchronized european curriculum in
the field of the chamber music course, leading to graduation and to the integration of the students in the so abundant musical activities – in connection with the intra- and extra-european experiences.

– C.2 – The importance of the contemporary musical styles (in
postmodernism – process, minimal, spectral, ambient, new consonant, new age, visual, fractal, genetic, psybient music, etc.) in the chamber music repertory of the students (ca 33%) – in connection with the traditional repertory (ca 66%), in a feedback process.

– C. 3 – The autonomy of the chamber music professor (his right of self-government, in connection with the Bologna documents) – particularly interested in developing an outstanding curriculum (that integrates musical instruction/ chamber coaching with creative presentation/ selected chamber performances) in order to produce distinguished and – in fact ! – innovative musicians for the future. The educational chamber music program integrates also master classes of some important artists.

– C.4 – In the evaluation of the musical performance the
purpose is “to examine the effects of rating scale instruction on self-evaluation accuracy among student musicians” (apud Nathan B. Kruse, “The Effect of Instruction on Sixth Grade Band Students’ Abilities to Self-Rate Etude Performance”,Michigan State University, School of Music, http://www.rider.edu/~vrme/v8n1/vision/VRME_Submission.Kruse.pdf. ). “Results indicated that rating scale instruction was more effective than no rating scale instruction in helping students improve self-rating accuracy (…) Rating scale instruction may not only benefit students’ self-evaluation accuracy, but may also be a practice strategy toward improving students’ independent musicianship.”

REFERENCES

– Bergee, M. J. & Roberts, L.C. (2002). Effects of small-group peer interaction on self- evaluation music performance. Journal of Research in Music Education, 50(3), 256-268.
– Bundy, O. R. (1987). Instrumentalists’ perception of their performance as measured by detection of pitch and rhythm errors under live and recorded conditions. (Doctoral dissertation, Pennsylvania State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 48-10A, 2567.
– Colwell, C. M. (1995). Effects of teaching setting and self-evaluation on teacher intensity behaviors. Journal of Research in Music Education, 43(1), 6-21.
– Davidson, L., & Scripp, L. (1992). Surveying the coordinates of cognitive skills in music. In R. Colwell (Ed.), Handbook of research on music teaching and learning (pp. 392-413). New York: Schirmer.
– Elliott, D. J. (1995). Music matters: A new philosophy of music education. New York: Oxford University Press.
– Ericsson, K. A. (1997). Deliberate practice and the acquisition of expert performance: An overview. In H. Jorgensen & A. C. Lehman (Eds.), Does practice make perfect? Current theory and research on instrumental music practice (pp. 9-52). Oslo, Norway: Norges musickkholshole.
– Fiske, H. E. (1978). The effect of training procedure in musical performance evaluation on judge reliability. Ontario Education Research Council Report.
– Gordon, E. (2002). Rating scales and their uses for measuring and evaluating achievement in music performance. Chicago: GIA.
– Hewitt, M. P. (2001). The effects of self-evaluation, self-listening, and modeling on junior high instrumentalists’ music performance and practice attitude. Journal of Research in Music Education, 49(4), 307-322.
– Hewitt, M. P. (2002). Self-evaluation tendencies of junior high instrumentalists. Journal of Research in Music Education, 50(3), 215-226. Jorgensen, H. (1995). Teaching and learning strategies in instrumental practice: A report on research in progress. In J. A. Taylor (Ed.), Transatlantic roads of music education: World Views, 47-51. Tallahassee, FL: Center for Music Research.
– Linn, R., & Miller, M. D. (2005) Measurement and assessment in teaching (9 th Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
– McPherson, G. E., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Self-regulation of musical learning: A social cognitive perspective. In R. Colwell & C. Richardson (Eds.), The new handbook of research on music teaching and learning, 327-347. New York: Oxford University Press.
– Nicholls, J. G. (1984). Achievement motivation: Conceptions of ability, subjective experience, task choice and performance. Psychological Review, 91, 328-346.
– Rosenthal, R. K. (1985). Improving teacher effectiveness through self-assessment: A case study. Update: The Applications of Research in Music Education, 3(2), 17-21.
– Saunders, T. C., & Holohan, J. M. (1997). Criteria-specific rating scales in the evaluation of high school instrumental performance. Journal of Research in Music Education, 45, 259-272.
– Zimmerman, B. J. (1998). Developing self-fulfilling cycles of academic regulation: An analysis of exemplary instructional models. In D. H. Schunk & B. J. Zimmerman (Eds.), Self-regulated learning: From teaching to self-reflective practice. New York: Guilford.
– Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In M. Boekaerts, P. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation, 13 39. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

APPENDIX: Example of Computer Analysis in the Chamber Music Course

Ecouri



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